Thursday, March 3, 2016

Week 8-Drawing Feet and Hands

Week 8-Drawing Feet and Hands

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUbt1l4tBJg
Here are some tutorials on drawing feet:

http://thevirtualinstructor.com/how-to-draw-hands.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YU8mkmdUU7E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlJg8WwY3YU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1RMZX989yk





Shapes that Make up the Hand

Look at your own hand.  If you look at the basic shape of the palm, you'll notice that it makes the shape of a square.  This square can change a bit when the hand is in a different position, but it's still there.  You can almost think of the the square that makes up the palm as sheet of paper.  A sheet of paper is rectangular in shape but it can be bent and can appear curved at certain angles.  
Palm of the Hand
The shape that is created where the palm meets the thumb of the hand is a triangle.  Here again, this triangle shape can change a bit when viewed from different angles, but it's still there.  You just have to know to look for that shape.
Connection between the palm and the thumb
Then it's on to the fingers.  The shape of a finger is simply a cylinder.  The main fingers are made up of three small cylinders, while the thumb will only have two. Depending on the angle, the cylinders of the fingers may overlap, covering some of them from view.  The cylinders may also taper or become larger depending if any foreshortening is involved.
Draw fingers 
Remember, by changing the angle of the hand, the shapes may change a little- but they're still there.  You need only to train your eye to find the shapes that make up the structure of the hand.  Fortunately, these shapes are easy to draw.
After you've drawn the shapes, draw the contour lines.  Use the shapes as a guide.  (Make sure your proportions are correct.)  Once the shapes are there on the surface, drawing the outlines is a lot easier.  This allows you to concentrate on the lines that you add to the drawing.  Be sure to draw the lines with consideration to line quality.  Add variety to your line and push the illusion of form through the marks that you make.

Typically areas where the hand becomes larger will require thicker lines.  Areas of shadow will also need thicker lines.  Some areas may receive a very thin line, or maybe no line at all.

Create the Illusion of a Light Source

We see objects and make sense of the world around us based on the light. It is the light that informs us of the form of the objects that we see. Every drawing needs to have a defined light source. We can create the illusion of light through our use of value, or the darkness or lightness of a color.
Light source in a drawing
The light source is defined by factors that are related to value. On the side of the hand that receives the light source, we will see highlights which are communicated by tints (light values).  Areas that protrude will likely be areas of highlight.
Highlights in a drawing
On the opposite side of the light source, we will see shadows.  These areas will be communicated through darker values. Areas that recede will likely be areas of shadow.
Shadows in a drawing
Make sure to include a full range a value when you draw hands.  Remember, it is the value that tells the viewer about the form of the hand.
Nothing drives me crazier than to see a student draw a figure and hide the hands!  There's no need for that!  It's not hard to draw hands!  For more video instruction on drawing hands check this out-> Drawing Hands




















Homework due: March 10,2016
1. Create one new character for Foster's Home of Imaginary Friends.
2.Create one new character for a cartoon of your choosing.
Please place character in a scene that corresponds to your character.
3. 5 hand drawings.
Have them ready. We will view your work in class.


Use this naming convention when placing assignments in Dropbox.

SANTALO_DIG1111_YOURLASTNAME_W1

UPPERCASE

Thursday, February 25, 2016

No class today, February 25th

No class today, February 25th

Hi class,
We have no class today Thursday February 25th. Please work on characters to present to the class next week. Also, try to catch up on any late assignments. Let me know if you have any questions.

Regards,
Prof. Cesar Santalo

Thursday, February 11, 2016

Week 6-Chiascuro, Drapery, defining shape and muscle

Drapery and folds.

Tutorials:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAIR3c8Q4oE

Fold Types:
Pipe
Diaper
Spiral
Drop
Zig Zag
Half Lock
Inert
















Chiascuro: effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.


Chiaroscuro and Rembrandt Lighting 
by Rolando Gomezreturn to our main tips page

Many well known photographers take concepts and ideas from other artists, some study images as well as paintings in their goals to achieve better quality photographs that are compelling. Perhaps that is why there are only four basic types of lighting, fundamentally, and in those four types one is named after Rembrandt—one of my favorite styles of lighting often seen in photographers’ images of models for the Victoria Secrets catalog, Maxim and other magazines.

The key in Rembrandt lighting is creating the triangle or diamond shape of light underneath the eye usually furthest from the camera lens. One side of the face is lit well from the main light source while the other side of the face uses the interaction of shadows and light, also known in college Art 101 classes as chiaroscuro, to create this geometric shape on the face.


By simply turning the model and not moving the light source, you create chiaroscuro or more chiaroscuro. Note in these two images the more defined Rembrandt lighting on the left image, than on the right, both still are examples of Rembrandt lighting. Both images have chiaroscuro, which in Italian means the interaction of shadows and lights, but because there is more chiaroscuro on the image on the right, the model is more flattering and the image has more impact than the one on the left.

How hard or soft the shadows are that help create the triangle or diamond under the eye are not important, what matters is the illusion of depth it creates, a technique successfully practiced by painters. Top photographers understand how we normally see the world in a three-dimensional realm, and know that CCD chips or film, see the world in a two-dimensional realm--look for those shadows, no matter how subtle they are. In the two images below, though very subtle, chiaroscuro and Rembrandt lighting coexist, so don't be fooled into thinking chiaroscuro or Rembrandt lighting can only be created with harsh lighting. Always keep in mind, the farther you move your light source from the subject, the harder the shadows, the closer the light, the softer the shadows.

The image on the right has a subtle Rembrandt triangle on the right (left side of face facing you) and the image on the left has a Rembrandt triangle of light on the left (right side of face facing you). In addition, the image on the right has chiaroscuro around the face, hair and breasts--all with natural light. The image on the right is photographed with exisisting, open shade.


To help recreate the illusion of the third dimension, top photographers use chiaroscuro and its more formal forms like Rembrandt lighting to achieve pleasing results that add impact and form to the photo. It’s not a secret, it’s a photographers being cognizant of light and shadowss and how they interact around their subject, and if artificial lighting is used to light the subject, top photographers know how to use their modeling lights to allow the photographer to “see” the light as well as the shadows.


If you’d like to improve your glamour photographs while adding the illusion of the third dimension then learn to look for chiaroscuro, the lights and darks and how they interact. Simply turning your subject in the light, without moving your lights can make the difference in a photograph and if you look closely, you’ll see not only chiaroscuro, but Rembrandt style of lighting will naturally appear in your images without you even thinking about how to create it—the results, you’ll have images with impact that have taken concepts and principals from famous painters and even well-known photographers.

©2004 Rolando Gomezreturn to our main tips page




Homework due: 02/18/16

Chiaroscuro drawing of folded drapery or clothing. 
Illustrator vector drawing

Thursday, February 4, 2016

Week 5-Deconstruction of figure.

Reference and Tutorials:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2fKxNDsXuw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KfmA6cEpU0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kK71t-I-2w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0ufz75UvHs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrUnZbJ6lEc


Homework due Thurday 2/11/16

30 Drawings of body simplified in geometric form.
Finish Disney Line Art in Adobe Illustrator.